Networking Technicalities

Stuff

1000base-T, 1000base-LX and 1000base-TX

1000BASE-T1000BASE-LX1000BASE-TX
MediumCopper (Cat5e or higher)Fiber opticCopper (Cat6 or higher)
Cable PairsFour pairsTwo strandsTwo pairs
DistanceUp to 100 metersUp to 5 km (single-mode)Up to 100 meters
TechnologyUtilizes all four pairs of copper wires for transmissionUses a long-wavelength laser for long-distance transmissionUses two pairs of copper wires, requiring higher quality cables than 1000BASE-T
Use CaseMost common standard for desktop and server connections over existing copper networksLong-haul links, data centers, and connections between buildingsWas designed as an alternative but is now obsolete; not widely used